วันศุกร์ที่ 9 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2556

declare bankruptcy

declare bankruptcy
Well, it happened again: another attempt at doing a good deed getting punished. It does get frustrating at times, having to educate those who should be in the know, but I've learned to let it go. What else can be done but calm explanation and the hope that the information will take root? Who knows?
You see, I am real estate agent specializing in short sales. I've been doing this since 2007, and I have helped well over a hundred families avoid foreclosure and secure the release of any mortgage deficiency. It's what I do.
One of the primary benefits to a short sale is that it can provide enough financial relief to a struggling family so that they can forgo having to seek bankruptcy protection. But that's not always the case. Sometimes, a person's financial burden is such that bankruptcy is inevitable.
And so the question is, "Does it benefit someone in bankruptcy to short sell their underwater home?"
That was the very conversation today I had with yet another bankruptcy attorney. I was told, in uncertain terms, that the only benefit from a homeowner who has filed for bankruptcy to short sell their home is to "pad the pockets of the Realtor". (i.e. me).
Well, I politely disagreed. And then I took a breath and explained why:
Reason #1: The Public Reporting of Personal Information
Certain events in a person's life are recorded and some of it publicly recorded. When a background check is performed, information such as a person's date of birth, aliases or maiden names, information about property ownership and financial information including bankruptcies filed, judgments recorded and foreclosures against real property is made publicly available. This information is used for a variety of purposes: a property management company checking to see the risk of approving an applicant; an employer making sure an employee has reported accurate information; even parents are doing background checks on potential nannies and babysitters who would have contact with their family.
It is not the end of the world to have a foreclosure reported as a matter of public record, but I have had at least one client who worked for a tech company who was told by HR that it would be permissible to short sell his home due to financial difficulty but to let it go to foreclosure could cost him his security clearance and potentially his job.
Reason #2: Financial Compensation
Many lenders offer struggling homeowners an incentive to short sell their home. Commonly referred to as 'relocation allowance', a mortgage servicing company such as Wells Fargo or Bank of America will pay up to $3,000 to a homeowner who successfully completes a short sale. They do this mainly because it costs a lender less to have someone keep the home lived in and well maintained rather than paying attorney's fees to foreclose on the property and running the risk of the home being trashed as the homeowners are evicted, not mention the carrying costs of maintaining a vacant home while it sits on the market. For the banks, paying someone $3,000 to "take care of the place" is a deal.
Reason #3: The Future
The mentality of most bankruptcy attorneys who dislike short selling a home is one of seeking only to protect their client from immediate and imminent harm. They seek to stop wage garnishments, foreclosure activity and the seizing of one's assets. These are all admirable and important, and these activities most bankruptcy attorneys handle adeptly. But, what they don't do well is consider their client's future. The one in which financial hardship has been overcome and home-ownership is once again a reality.
Currently, the waiting periods to buy a home after a consumer has filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy is four years after the discharge date. Bankruptcy or not, letting a home go through foreclosure will keep a family from buying again for seven years from the date the lender took back the property. Not having to wait three unnecessary years seems to me argument enough that short selling a home and staving off foreclosure is well worth the effort. Who wants to pay rent for three extra years when they don't have to?
Ultimately, the decision to short sell a home comes down to the homeowner, not the attorney, not me. Yes, there is work involved when selling a home that is over-leveraged. Financial documents must gathered. Hardship letters must be written. The home must be made available to be shown to potential buyers. Lenders must be negotiated with. All of this takes time and energy, but the net gain-- keeping another derogatory off public records, banking an $3,000 and being able to buy a home again in four years rather than seven-- far outweighs the effort involved.
Now, if I could just find all that money padding my pockets...


california bankruptcy

California bankruptcy

In today's society, about 50% of Americans have been divorced and married again. With this phenomenon many people are going into the second marriage with baggage. This has created an interesting problem for those that want to file bankruptcy. If someone has debt from their past and are now married, does their spouse have to file bankruptcy also? The answer to that is no. Even if a person has been married their entire life they can file individually. Where it gets tricky is when financial matters get intertwined between a couple. This is where the spouse can be liable to a creditor when the other spouse doesn't pay their bill. If someone has a joint account and one enters into a bankruptcy filing to wipe out the debt, the other one would be liable for 50% of that debt. The creditor would probably try to go after all of it but in most states would only be able to collect half.
In the world we live in over one half of marriages end up in divorce in the United States. Because of this the situation can change drastically. Many times a person will enter a second marriage carrying debts from their past. For this individual it would be much better to file bankruptcy individually and not jointly. The new spouse cannot be held responsible for debts from the past. Although filing bankruptcy would have been much better for the individual prior to getting remarried. As people get married and divorced multiple times the problem gets more convoluted.
If a couple has been married for a number of years it is best to file bankruptcy jointly and make sure that all liability of any debts are put behind them. The last thing someone would want is to file individually and have the creditor attach past debts to the spouse by putting a lien on a piece of real estate or a bank account. Because of the nature of this type of bankruptcy filing, a person should speak with a bankruptcy attorney to see what works best for their personal situation. Some people don't even realize that their spouse could be held liable for joint accounts. Another problem arises with one of the two filing bankruptcy and they own property together. If they live in a community property state, all of the couple's belongings will be valued at 50% for the spouse that is filing bankruptcy. Since the same bankruptcy exemptions apply, sometimes this will benefit the individual's situation. The bottom line is just because you're married doesn't mean you have to file bankruptcy jointly. It is possible to file individually.
The author started DebtFreeBankruptcyAttorney.Com which is a website that helps individuals with debt problems by putting them in touch with a local bankruptcy attorney that specializes in filing bankruptcy under Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Check our website for more answers to bankruptcy questions and ideas on how to have a debt free future.


วันจันทร์ที่ 8 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2556

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Financial Options After One Has Declared Bankruptcy


Bankruptcy is a financial option for those individuals whose debt has run away from them. It is not that hard to experience debt issues and individuals have had to declare bankruptcy in order to dig themselves out of the surmounting debt. The term bankruptcy has negative connotations however this should not be the case. An individual who declares bankruptcy is taking that big step in order to get their finances under control and wipe the slate clean. Individuals may be hesitant to do so as they feel their life post-bankruptcy will be financially constrained. This is not so and the following paragraphs will highlight some financial options one has following the declaration of bankruptcy.

Mortgage after Bankruptcy

One issue that disturbs individuals considering filing for bankruptcy is that they may never be able to obtain a mortgage after bankruptcy declaration. The fact is that individuals who have declared bankruptcy have been able to obtain a mortgage after that proceeding has been completed. Most individuals looking to obtain a mortgage post-bankruptcy will have to wait until the bankruptcy is final and proceedings have been completed yet there are lenders who are more than willing to lend to an individual post-bankruptcy. Bankruptcy mortgage financing is available to many individuals who are in that predicament. Some lenders may deny loans to these individuals yet there will always be other ones who will finance home loans after a bankruptcy declaration.

Credit Cards after Bankruptcy

Another issue which individuals find themselves contemplating both prior to and after declaring bankruptcy is whether or not they will be able to obtain credit cards after bankruptcy. Credit cards are extremely important items for many individuals as they provide a way for people to make large or vital purchases and then pay back the debt on a monthly basis. It is important to note that credit card companies will and do provide credit cards to individuals who have declared bankruptcy. Although some credit card companies will be more selective than others, it is necessary to point out that there are options with regard to obtaining credit after bankruptcy.

Personal Loans after Bankruptcy

Individuals who have declared bankruptcy may also be able to obtain personal loans. Personal loans are used for a variety of reasons such as college, home improvements, or purchasing a car. A personal loan after bankruptcy is not a rare occurrence and a variety of lenders will make this option available to borrowers who may have fallen on hard times in the past

Summary

There are certain instances in individual’s lives when they need to declare bankruptcy. It is crucial for these individuals to keep in the back of their mind that declaring bankruptcy will not definitively thwart any future loans which they need to acquire in the future. One who seeks bankruptcy advice should also inquire about credit repair after bankruptcy and what the future may hold for individuals like themselves who need to declare bankruptcy.

วันอาทิตย์ที่ 11 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2555

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There are many ways people can get into debt in today's economy. You might have lost your job, fallen behind on bills, or fallen ill and had mounting medical bills. Whatever the reason, if you feel like you'll never get caught up and collection agencies are hounding you, it may be time to consider filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. This is the most common form of filing bankruptcy for individuals, and it can virtually eliminate your debts, giving you a fresh financial start. But what is Chapter 7 and how does it work?

What Is Chapter 7? A Bankruptcy Attorney Explains

Chapter 7 is also often referred to as a "straight bankruptcy." It is a means to wipe out your current, non-secured debts so that you can begin with a clean financial slate. Your non-exempt assets will be liquidated by the court and sold to pay a portion of your current debts. To qualify, you'll have to pass a "means test" to prove that you fall below a set standard and are eligible to file.

You'll have to list all of your assets as well as your debts, even those that can't be included in the filing, such as child support obligations. The court will review your petition and determine whether they will discharge your debts for you. During these proceedings, a "stay" will be filed and all creditors notified; at this point, they can no longer contact you in any way regarding the money you owe them. This can give you a bit of breathing room and take away some of the stress of being in a financial bind.

What Is Exempt?

There are certain assets or possessions you can keep while the courts take you through the process, including the home you currently reside in, any insurance policies with a cash value, household furnishings and supplies, clothing and tools needed for employment. Other items may also be exempt, including equity in your house up to a predetermined amount, jewelry up to a set value and a portion of your wages as well as any government assistance.

The Benefits Of Filing Bankruptcy

There are numerous reasons your bankruptcy attorney may suggest filing for Chapter 7. First among these is that most of your debts will be discharged within just a few months, letting you get on with your life without the threat of collection companies and the stress of not knowing how you'll pay your bills. When your debt is discharged, you'll also continue to have all the property you need to continue living comfortably, as most of it will be exempt.

The Option To Keep Or Return Your House

If you own a house or car, Chapter 7 allows you to continue paying any unpaid balances on them just as you did before so that you can keep your house and car. If you want to, however, you can turn your home over to whoever holds the mortgage, thereby relieving you of any obligation to continue paying the mortgage. Of course, you'll have to find a different place to live if you choose this path, but if you own too much house with too much debt, renting may be a better option for you until you get back on your feet financially.

But the most important benefit of filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy is the peace of mind you'll have knowing that you are getting a fresh start without thousands of dollars in debt to prevent you from getting ahead in life. If this sounds like a good plan for you, contact a bankruptcy attorney to learn more.



Do not overlook the importance of having a lawyer by your side throughout the process.

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Bankruptcy isn't right for every debt problem. While bankruptcy is a fantastic solution for most people facing serious debt, other options are available that should be used depending on the circumstances. So what are the disadvantages of bankruptcy? There are three disadvantages as to why bankruptcy may not be a viable option.
- Hit to Your Credit Score -
First, a bankruptcy will remain on your credit record for seven to ten years after the discharge and can affect your future finances. However, most people in a bankruptcy situation are already have poor credit - making credit a typical non-factor. A bankruptcy is often looked upon by debtors as a step in the right direction. Credit card companies will typically offer credit almost immediately after bankruptcy.
Unfortunately, the interest rates can be incredibly high - to upwards of 20% or more. Other issues might crop up if you start a business within a few years of bankruptcy and want to obtain business loans through your own name. Again, those with crushing debt probably won't be looking at obtaining business loans anytime in the near future anyway.
- Obtaining Future Loans -
The second disadvantage of bankruptcy is you may be impeded from being able to obtain a home or car loan - or a refinance of a home kept during a bankruptcy. The hit is not dramatic considering the typical benefit.
Most people become eligible for a mortgage or refinance two years after a Chapter 7, or 1 year after a Chapter 13 payment plan ends. If your situation allows you to carry a car or a single home loan through a bankruptcy, your credit will rise much faster.
Obtaining quality used cars even immediately after filing is actually quite easy. There are some upstanding used car dealers who cater to people just out of bankruptcy. You have to look around for a good one though, since some will sell you lemons. A bankruptcy attorney may help you find a dealer who can get you into a quality car for a fair monthly price. I've personally helped people get into cars the weekend after their bankruptcy was filed... so its very possible in many situations if you do have a full time job.
- Too Many Non-Dischargeable Debts -
Finally, not all debts can be discharged. Student loans typically cannot be erased. Child support, alimony, divorce settlements and some income taxes cannot be discharged. If the majority of your debt is made up of non-dischargeable debt, it may be better to use an alternate means of debt reduction.


The biggest reason for choosing a debt solution other than bankruptcy is the size or nature of the debt. For those facing things like credit card debts of around $10,000 or less - credit consolidation is usually a financially better option. After $10,000, the net cost to benefit of a bankruptcy increases dramatically as debt goes up.
If most of the debtor's debts are not dischargeable in bankruptcy, then a bankruptcy may not be beneficial at all. Debt negotiation or short sales may be better for student loan debts, mortgages, or other secured debts.
- Conclusion -

For those in a lot of debt ($10,000 or more), then bankruptcy is an amazing and under-utilized solution. Bankruptcy is not effective in every situation, so make sure you ask around and find out as much information as you can for your own specific situation. Both bankruptcy attorneys, credit counselors and credit consolidators will all try to sell themselves on every debt - so ask around to find the upstanding and honest ones.
Do not overlook the importance of having a lawyer by your side throughout the process.